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Sarbanes
– Oxley “SOX”
U.S. Public Company Accounting Reform & Investor Protection Act of
2002
Key Provisions
Affecting CIO’s
Section 302: Certification of Financial Reports*
| Requirement |
Solution |
| CEO,
CFO and an attesting public accounting firm
must certify the accuracy of financial statements and disclosures
in the periodic report. |
Because
IT systems generate periodic reports and control email, the primary
tool for communicating information internally, CIO’s must
ensure host systems are secure and reliable. |
| CEO,
CFO and an attesting public accounting firm
must certify that the statements fairly present in all material aspects
the operation and financial condition of the issuer. |
Certified
CARE assists with the following:
-
Reliability:
• System availability reports
• System O\S reports
• Network Utilization (NIC card)
• Overall alerts/notification system
• Exchange, Notes, Email application monitoring
-
Security:
• Vulnerability assessments
• Firewall monitoring
• Patch assessment
|
| Material
information used to generate periodic reports
must be retained and made available to the public |
- Automatic
archival of all reports for up to one year
|
*Prescribes
criminal penalties
Section 404:
Certification of Internal Controls*
| Requirement |
Solution |
Requires
a statement of management’s responsibility for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting
for the company, attested to by the company’s auditor.
- Includes
an assessment of the controls and identification of the framework
used for the assessment.
|
Critical
systems may include but are not limited to:
-
Documentation/records management tool
-
Asset inventory
-
Layered security mechanisms to protect integrity of data
|
| Reporting
of material process changes** every quarter
-
Process changes to meet compliance must be documented and implemented
by the IS organization.
- Because
the processes and internal controls are implemented principally
in IT systems, section 404 audits involve a detailed assessment
of those systems.
-
Process used to generate statements must be accurate and meet
the committee of sponsoring organizations of the Treadway Commission
Standard
- Enterprises
must pass Section 302 & 404 audits before filing
|
Certified
CARE helps CIO’s address the assessment, identification and
documentation of internal controls:
- Use
Certified CARE to take a quick “snapshot” and baseline
network activity to establish what constitutes “normal”
activity for comparison purposes
-
Asset report automatically discovers and documents resources across
the IT infrastructure
-
Asset reports automatically identify all moves, adds, and changes
-
Notify on changes in access policies, changes in firewall configurations,
router configurations, disk drive removals, and environmentals
-
Documentation of security controls:
-
firewall logs
-
intrusion monitoring
-
vulnerability assessment
- patch
assessment
-
assurance that virus updates are current
-
Better differentiate between Denial of Service attacks and
legitimate increases or spikes in network traffic
-
Aggregated firewall reports ensure firewall is in compliance
with organization security policy
-
Archive up to one year’s worth of history
|
*Required
by June 15, 2004 for large companies and April 15, 2005 for other filers
**Sarbanes-Oxley
limits the services that an attesting audit firm can offer to assure there
is no conflict of interest. Thus, the auditor that signs an organization’s
financial statement can’t implement
Section 409:
Material Event Reporting*
| Requirement |
Solution |
| Public
companies must disclose information
on material changes in their financial condition or operations on
a rapid and current basis. |
IT
systems as they support business operations and financial management,
play a significant role in the detection and management of material
events
- Proactive
use of IT solutions such as Certified CARE enable earlier detection
and mitigation of material events with some of the following capabilities:
- Overall
monitoring, alerting and notification system on network, system,
application and security issues
- Use
of thresholds, severity and time-based alerts and escalations
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Full information: http://www.aicpa.org/info/sarbanes_oxley_summary.htm
Not
only do we believe in Certified CARE, but we will offer you a free trail
of Certified CARE to show that it provides a good investment in your environment.
Get the process started today, call Certified NETS at (314) 292-6260.
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