HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - HIPAA
HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, was signed into law in 1996 (PS-104-191). Designed to combat fraud and abuse in health care, standardize health-care transactions and implement privacy controls on patient records, HIPAA applies to all health-care providers that conduct electronic transactions for health claims and related information.
Because HIPAA is cast in very general terms, the burden of proof - interpreting and documenting compliance - frequently falls on the IT staff and can add considerable complexity and costs to an already stressful position.
Covered Entities** | |
Healthcare Providers | Healthcare Providers |
Hospitals | Billing Agencies |
Pharmacies | Health Plans |
Laboratories | 15 |
**Any organization that exchanges data with those directly covered under the HIPAA "Chain of Trust" Agreement and/or Contracts
Regulators/Compliance Deadlines | |
Regulation Effective | Compliance Date |
Electronic Transactions | October 16, 2002 or October 16, 2003 |
Privacy | April 14, 2003 |
Security | April 15, 2005 |
Additional Resources:
The final HIPAA regulations are available at the following regulatory agency sites:
http://www.hipaa.org/
http://aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/hipaa/
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